ASTM A131 Steel Plate for Shipbuilding
ASTM A131 specification covers structural steel plates, sections, and steel rods used in shipbuilding. ASTM A131 steel sections and steel rods are mainly provided in Grade A, AH32 and AH36. Other grades of product may be supplied by agreement between buyer and manufacturer.
ASTM A131 steel plate introduction:
ASTM A131 specification covers structural steel plates, sections, and steel rods used in shipbuilding. ASTM A131 steel sections and steel rods are mainly provided in Grade A, AH32 and AH36. Other grades of product may be supplied by agreement between buyer and manufacturer. ASTM A131 materials under this specification can be divided into the following categories:
Normal strength shipbuilding steel grades A, B, D and E with a yield point of 34 ksi [235 MPa], and high strength shipbuilding steel plates Grades AH, DH, EH and FH (AH32/DH32/EH32/FH32, AH36/DH36/ EH36/FH36, AH40/DH40/EH40/FH40), with specified yield points of 46 ksi [315 MPa], 51 ksi [350 MPa] or 57 ksi [390 MPa].
Chemical composition of ASTM A131 steel plate (%):
|
Grade |
C max |
Si max |
Mn |
P max |
S max |
Als min |
Ti max |
Cu max |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Nb |
V |
|
AH32/DH32/EH32, AH36/DH36/EH36, AH40/DH40/EH40 |
0.18 |
0.50 |
0.90-1.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.015 |
0.02 |
0.35 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
0.08 |
0.02-0.05 |
0.05-0.10 |
|
Fh32/36/40 |
0.16 |
0.50 |
0.90-1.60 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
0.02 |
0.35 |
0.20 |
0.80 |
0.08 |
- |
0.009 |
ASTM A131 marine steel plate mechanical properties:
|
Grade |
Yield Strength (MPa) min. |
tensile strength (MPa) |
Elongation in 8 in. min. % |
Elongation in 2 in. min. % |
|
Grades A, B, D, and E |
235 |
400-520 |
21 |
24 |
|
AH32/DH32/EH32/FH32 |
315 |
440-590 |
19 |
22 |
|
AH36/DH36/EH36/FH36 |
355 |
490-620 |
19 |
22 |
|
AH40/DH40/EH40/FH40 |
390 |
510-650 |
19 |
22 |
ASTM A131 shipbuilding plate equivalent material
| ASTM A131 | ABS | BV | CCS | DNV | GL | KR | LR | NK | RINA |
| A131 A | ABS | BV 一 | CCS A | DNV A | GL A | KR A | LR 一 | NK 一 | RINA A |
| A131 B | ABS B | BV B | CCS B | DNV B | GL B | KR B | LR B | NK B | RINA B |
| A131 D | ABS D | BV D | CCS D | DNV D | GL D | KR D | LR D | NK D | RINA D |
| A131 E | ABS E | BV E | CCS E | DNV E | GL E | KR E | LR E | NK E | RINA E |
| A131 AH32 | ABS AH32 | BV AH32 | CCS AH32 | DNV AH32 | GL AH32 | KR AH32 | LR AH32 | NK AH32 | RINA AH32 |
| A131 DH32 | ABS DH32 | BV DH32 | CCS DH32 | DNV DH32 | GL DH32 | KR DH32 | LR DH32 | NK DH32 | RINA DH32 |
| A131 EH32 | ABS EH32 | BV EH32 | CCS EH32 | DNV EH32 | GL EH32 | KR EH32 | LR EH32 | NK EH32 | RINA EH32 |
| A131 FH32 | ABS FH32 | BV FH32 | CCS FH32 | DNV FH32 | GL FH32 | KR FH32 | LR FH32 | NK FH32 | RINA FH32 |
| A131 AH36 | ABS AH36 | BV AH36 | CCS AH36 | DNV AH36 | GL AH36 | KR AH36 | LR AH36 | NK AH36 | RINA AH36 |
| A131 DH36 | ABS DH36 | BV DH36 | CCS DH36 | DNV DH36 | GL DH36 | KR DH36 | LR DH36 | NK DH36 | RINA DH36 |
| A131 EH36 | ABS EH36 | BV EH36 | CCS EH36 | DNV EH36 | GL EH36 | KR EH36 | LR EH36 | NK EH36 | RINA EH36 |
| A131 FH36 | ABS FH36 | BV FH36 | CCS FH36 | DNV FH36 | GL FH36 | KR FH36 | LR FH36 | NK FH36 | RINA FH36 |
ASTM A131 steel plate applications:
ASTM A131 marine steel plates can be used to manufacture hull structures for ocean-going, coastal and inland navigation vessels. Steel plates for shipbuilding are required to have certain strength, toughness, low temperature and corrosion resistance as well as good welding performance.


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